Ethylene Glycol (EG):
A simple two carbon molecule that is most commonly known as antifreeze, but it's primary use is as a raw material for resins.
Market Dynamics:
About 50% of the EG is used in polyester and polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) followed by automotive antifreeze. EG market typically tightens during July to October due to higher demand for antifreeze.
Up Stream Materials/Building Blocks:
Carbon monoxide (via coal)
Ethane
Ethylene (ethene)
Ethylene oxide
Natural Gas
Water
Silver/Copper catalysts
By-products: Diethylene glycol, Triethylene glycol, and Tetraethylene glycol
Down Stream Materials Consuming Ethylene Glycol:
1,4-Dioxane
Diethylene glycol (by-product)
Triethylene glycol (by-product)
Tetraethylene glycol (by-product)
Antifreeze
Capacitors
Corrosion Inhibitor
Inks and dyes
Polyester
i. ESD Bags
ii. Gloves and Glove liners
iii. Filters/Membranes
iv. Swabs/Wipes/Brushes
v. Bottle Caps/Liners/Stoppers
vi. Tubing/Connectors/Zip Closures
vii. Cleanroom Fabrics
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET resins)
i. Bottles
ii. Vials
iii. Caps/Liners
iv. Microplates